Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
soils engineering - перевод на русский
строительное дело
инженерное грунтоведение
![A water-powered [[mine hoist]] used for raising ore, ca. 1556](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agricola1.jpg?width=200 "A water-powered [[mine hoist]] used for raising ore, ca. 1556")
![A drawing for a [[steam locomotive]]. Engineering is applied to [[design]], with emphasis on function and the utilization of mathematics and science.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Booster-Layout.jpg?width=200 "A drawing for a [[steam locomotive]]. Engineering is applied to [[design]], with emphasis on function and the utilization of mathematics and science.")
![fluid flow]] and the [[heat equation]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CFD Shuttle.jpg?width=200 "fluid flow]] and the [[heat equation]]s.")
![rotor and stator]] as well as the [[steam cycle]] all need to be carefully designed and optimized.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dampfturbine Montage01.jpg?width=200 "rotor and stator]] as well as the [[steam cycle]] all need to be carefully designed and optimized.")
![Radar, [[GPS]], [[lidar]], ... are all combined to provide proper navigation and [[obstacle avoidance]] (vehicle developed for 2007 [[DARPA Urban Challenge]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ElementBlack2.jpg?width=200 "Radar, [[GPS]], [[lidar]], ... are all combined to provide proper navigation and [[obstacle avoidance]] (vehicle developed for 2007 [[DARPA Urban Challenge]])")
![Genetically engineered mice expressing [[green fluorescent protein]], which glows green under blue light. The central mouse is [[wild-type]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GFP Mice 01.jpg?width=200 "Genetically engineered mice expressing [[green fluorescent protein]], which glows green under blue light. The central mouse is [[wild-type]].")
![Relief map of the [[Citadel of Lille]], designed in 1668 by [[Vauban]], the foremost military engineer of his age.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grondplan citadel Lille.JPG?width=200 "Relief map of the [[Citadel of Lille]], designed in 1668 by [[Vauban]], the foremost military engineer of his age.")
![Offshore platform, [[Gulf of Mexico]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gulf Offshore Platform.jpg?width=200 "Offshore platform, [[Gulf of Mexico]]")
![[[Hoover Dam]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hoover dam from air.jpg?width=200 "[[Hoover Dam]]")
![Kismet]] can produce a range of facial expressions.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kismet-IMG 6007-gradient.jpg?width=200 "Kismet]] can produce a range of facial expressions.")
![[[Leonardo da Vinci]], seen here in a self-portrait, has been described as the epitome of the artist/engineer.<ref name="Bjerklie, David"/> He is also known for his studies on [[human anatomy]] and [[physiology]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonardo da Vinci - presumed self-portrait - WGA12798.jpg?width=200 "[[Leonardo da Vinci]], seen here in a self-portrait, has been described as the epitome of the artist/engineer.<ref name=\"Bjerklie, David\"/> He is also known for his studies on [[human anatomy]] and [[physiology]].")
![The ''[[InSight]]'' lander with solar panels deployed in a cleanroom](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PIA19664-MarsInSightLander-Assembly-20150430.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[InSight]]'' lander with solar panels deployed in a cleanroom")
![aqueducts]] to bring a steady supply of clean and fresh water to cities and towns in the empire.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pont du Gard BLS.jpg?width=200 "aqueducts]] to bring a steady supply of clean and fresh water to cities and towns in the empire.")
![The [[International Space Station]] is used to conduct science experiments in space](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The station pictured from the SpaceX Crew Dragon 5 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "The [[International Space Station]] is used to conduct science experiments in space")
![The application of the steam engine allowed coke to be substituted for charcoal in iron making, lowering the cost of iron, which provided engineers with a new material for building bridges. This bridge was made of [[cast iron]], which was soon displaced by less brittle [[wrought iron]] as a structural material](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The world's first iron bridge.jpg?width=200 "The application of the steam engine allowed coke to be substituted for charcoal in iron making, lowering the cost of iron, which provided engineers with a new material for building bridges. This bridge was made of [[cast iron]], which was soon displaced by less brittle [[wrought iron]] as a structural material")
![Engineers, scientists and technicians at work on target positioner inside [[National Ignition Facility]] (NIF) target chamber](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Worker inside the target chamber of the National Ignition Facility.jpg?width=200 "Engineers, scientists and technicians at work on target positioner inside [[National Ignition Facility]] (NIF) target chamber")
![Graphic representation of a minute fraction of the WWW, demonstrating [[hyperlink]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WorldWideWebAroundWikipedia.png?width=200 "Graphic representation of a minute fraction of the WWW, demonstrating [[hyperlink]]s")
Определение
Википедия
Acid sulfate soils are naturally occurring soils, sediments or organic substrates (e.g. peat) that are formed under waterlogged conditions. These soils contain iron sulfide minerals (predominantly as the mineral pyrite) and/or their oxidation products. In an undisturbed state below the water table, acid sulfate soils are benign. However, if the soils are drained, excavated or otherwise exposed to air, the sulfides react with oxygen to form sulfuric acid.
Release of this sulfuric acid from the soil can in turn release iron, aluminium, and other heavy metals and metalloids (particularly arsenic) within the soil. Once mobilized in this way, the acid and metals can create a variety of adverse impacts: killing vegetation, seeping into and acidifying groundwater and surface water bodies, killing fish and other aquatic organisms, and degrading concrete and steel structures to the point of failure.
